Orthopedic surgery is a specialized branch of medicine that focuses on diagnosing, treating, and preventing injuries, disorders, and diseases related to the bones, joints, muscles, tendons, and ligaments. In some cases, surgery may be required to address issues that cannot be managed through non-surgical treatments. Understanding when orthopedic surgery is necessary and what to expect can help individuals make informed decisions about their health.
In this blog, we will explore the common reasons for orthopedic surgery, the signs that suggest surgery might be needed, and what you should know before deciding to undergo surgery.
When Is Orthopedic Surgery Necessary?
Orthopedic surgery is often considered when conservative treatments, such as physical therapy, medications, and lifestyle changes, do not provide sufficient relief or when the condition significantly affects one’s quality of life. The decision to pursue surgery is typically made after a thorough evaluation by an orthopedic surgeon, who will consider various factors such as the severity of the condition, overall health, and the expected outcomes of surgery.
Here are some common conditions that may require orthopedic surgery:
- Fractures and Broken Bones
Surgery may be necessary when bones are broken or fractured, particularly when the break is complex or does not heal properly on its own. In some cases, surgery can help realign the bones and hold them in place using pins, plates, or screws to facilitate healing.
- Joint Replacement
Over time, wear and tear on joints can lead to conditions like osteoarthritis, which may cause pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. In cases where the joint has been severely damaged and other treatments have failed to provide relief, joint replacement surgery, such as hip or knee replacement, may be considered.
- Ligament Injuries
Ligament injuries, such as those that occur in the knee (e.g., anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears), can significantly impact movement and function. Severe ligament injuries that don’t heal properly with rehabilitation might require surgical intervention to restore stability to the affected joint.
- Spinal Conditions
Spinal disorders, including herniated discs, scoliosis, or spinal stenosis, can cause chronic pain and nerve problems. When conservative treatments like medications and physical therapy do not alleviate symptoms, surgery may be needed to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves and restore normal function.
- Arthritis-Related Deformities
Arthritis, particularly in the hands, hips, knees, or spine, can cause significant joint pain, deformities, and loss of mobility. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to correct joint deformities or alleviate pain when non-surgical treatments, such as medication or injections, no longer provide relief.
- Soft Tissue Injuries
Tendons, muscles, and ligaments can suffer damage through overuse or trauma, leading to conditions such as rotator cuff tears or tendonitis. Sometimes, when conservative treatments fail, surgery may be required to repair the damaged tissue and restore function.
- Bone Infections and Tumours
In rare cases, bone infections or tumours may necessitate surgical intervention. These conditions require a precise approach to remove infected or cancerous tissue and restore the health of the bones and surrounding structures.
Signs That Surgery May Be Necessary
Orthopedic surgery is not always the first option for treatment. Often, patients will try non-surgical treatments such as physical therapy, medications, injections, or lifestyle changes before considering surgery. However, certain signs may indicate that surgery could be the best course of action:
- Persistent Pain
When pain becomes chronic and doesn’t improve with rest or conservative treatments, it can significantly affect one’s quality of life. If pain is constant, worsens over time, or interferes with daily activities, surgery may be needed to address the underlying issue.
- Limited Mobility
When joint pain or musculoskeletal problems prevent you from performing simple movements or activities like walking, climbing stairs, or holding objects, surgery might be necessary to restore mobility and function.
- Inability to Perform Daily Tasks
Suppose you cannot perform basic tasks due to a musculoskeletal condition, such as getting dressed, driving, or participating in work or hobbies. In that case, it may be time to consider surgical options.
- Deformities or Abnormal Growths
Physical deformities, such as joint deformities caused by arthritis or abnormal bone growths, can result in discomfort and functional limitations. Surgery may be the only option to correct the deformity and restore normal function.
- Failed Conservative Treatments
If physical therapy, medication, or other non-surgical interventions have been tried and proven ineffective, surgery may be the next step to achieve better results. It’s important to follow the guidance of your healthcare provider when deciding whether surgery is the right choice.
Choosing an Orthopedic Hospital Around You
If you are considering orthopedic surgery, seeking care at a reputable orthopedic hospital in Mumbai or around your area is important. In Mumbai, several renowned healthcare facilities specialize in orthopedic treatments. Selecting a hospital that provides experienced surgeons, a comprehensive range of services, and modern medical technology is essential to ensure the best possible outcomes.
While considering a hospital, research patient reviews, check the hospital’s success rates with specific surgeries, and consult with specialists to discuss your condition in detail. Choosing the right orthopedic hospital in Mumbai or around your area is crucial in ensuring a positive surgical experience and recovery process.
Conclusion
Orthopedic surgery is necessary for certain musculoskeletal conditions when non-surgical treatments do not provide adequate relief. It’s essential to recognise the signs that surgery may be needed, such as persistent pain, limited mobility, and failed conservative treatments. Before deciding, it is crucial to consult with an orthopedic surgeon, explore all options, and choose a reputable hospital or healthcare facility to ensure you receive the best possible care.